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Black Cosmopolitans: Index

Black Cosmopolitans

Index

Index

abolition: and Calvinism, 8, 10–12, 49–50, 225–26; French abolitionism, 16, 89, 97, 99–100, 117–41, 143–44, 146, 151–52, 154–55; and the Haitian Revolution, 97–101, 104–5, 139; and Methodism, 206, 224; US abolitionism, 181, 195, 206, 219

Act of Abjuration (Plakkaat van Verlatinghe, 1851), 25

Ailhaud, Jean Antoine, 100, 103

Alberti, Johannes, 46

Aldridge, William, 165–66, 180, 191

Alline, Henry, 200–201, 203–5

Allstyne, Jonathan, 216

Althusius, Johannes, 51

Amar, Jean-Pierre-André, 143

American Revolution: black loyalists, 197–98; influence on French Revolution, 85, 87; and Marrant’s Narrative, 160, 165, 167, 184; and republicanism, 4–5, 14

Anderson’s Constitutions of 1723, 233

Aniaba, 111

Annecy, Jean-Louis, 151

Antinomianism, 204–5

Arbuthnot, Marriot, 188

Aristophanes, 27

Aristotle, 5, 29, 46, 48, 50

Arminius, Jacobus, 44

Articles of Capitulation, 198

Asbury, Francis, 204–5

Ash, William, 217

Atahualpa, 176

Auba, Etienne, 86

Augustin, Pierre, 84–85, 87

Backer, Willem, 55

Baker, John, 193

Baker, Keith Michael, 120

Bakkers, Wolmetje, 40

Baley, Charles, 213

Barber, Francis, 193

Barère, Bertrand, 119, 143

Barrère, Pierre, 116

Bartelink, Egbert Jacobus, 41–42

Batt, John, 220

Baudière, Ferrand de, 132

Bazonga, Isaac, 156–57

Bean, John, 259n93

Beaufort, Lieven de, 26

Beaumarchais, Pierre, 79

Beef, Jack, 193

Behn, Aphra, 126

Bekker, Balthasar, 23

Belknap, Jeremy, 221–22, 261n122

Belley, Jean-Baptiste: and the French Revolution, 91–92, 97, 99; life, 1–3, 6, 12, 14–16, 188, 245n35; life in Saint-Domingue, 76–81, 83–91, 152–53, 157–58; and the National Convention in Paris, 75–76, 106, 143–48, 151; and racial identity in France, 108, 112, 117, 141; and republicanism, 4, 100, 103–5, 107–8, 119, 128, 140–41, 145–50, 154, 156, 161

Belley, Joseph Domingue, 159

Benderius, Laurentius, 64

Benezet, Anthony, 11

Benot, Yves, 130, 137, 144

Bentley, William, 220–21

Berlin, Ira, 3

Beunje, Jacobus de, 71

Billaud-Varenne, Jacques Nicolas, 142

Bisetus, 27

Black, William, 204–5, 207

Blakely, Allison, 55, 241n101

Blanchelande, Vicomte de, 98

Blucke, Margaret, 217–18

Blucke, Stephen, 217

Boardman, Richard, 205

Bodin, Jean, 30

Boeckhorst, Jan, 54

Boerhaave, Herman, 24

Boileau, 79

Boisrond, Louis François, 151

Boisson, Joseph Georges, 103, 106–7, 148, 151–53, 157

Bolster, W. Jeffrey, 185

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 158–59

Boni Rebellion, 42

Boogaart, Ernst van den, 36

Book of Negroes, 198–99, 202, 207, 217

Boone, Daniel, 178–79

Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne, 111

Boufflers, Knight de, 113

Boulle, Pierre H., 115

Boutin, Father, 80

Bowdoin, James, 221

Breynton, John, 201

Brissot de Warville, Jacques Pierre, 101, 128–29, 133–34, 142, 145

Brooks, Joanna, 259n78, 259n83

Brothier, Martin Noël, 151

Brown, Thomas, 179, 257n14

Brulley, Augustin-Jean, 142–48, 253n203

Bruni, Leonardo, 6

Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Count de, 37, 116–17

Bundock, Michael, 194

Bunyan, John, 163–64

Burr, Sandra, 259n88

Busbecq, Augier Ghislain de, 50

Buve, Raymond, 239n54

Calvin, John, 7, 47–48

Calvinism: and abolitionism, 10–12, 50–51; and antinomianism, 204; and Jacobus Capitein, 1, 7, 15–16, 21, 24, 30, 44–49, 72; and the Dutch Enlightenment, 1, 15–16, 21; and John Marrant, 160, 168, 174, 208, 212, 214, 218–20, 223, 230; and republicanism, 7–8; and slavery, 30, 44–51, 208, 212, 225–27

Camboulas, Simon, 117

Cameron, Christopher, 223

Campbell, Joseph, 178

Campbell, Lord, 186–87

Camper, Petrus, 37, 116

Cap, Jean-Baptiste, 98

Capitein, Jacobus: and Calvinism, 1, 4, 7, 12, 15–16, 21, 24, 30, 44–49, 72, 160, 241nn107–8, 243n139; and civic humanism, 26–27, 29; death, 74; defense of slavery, 19–20, 30, 38, 44–51, 57–58, 183; life, 1–4, 6–7, 12, 14–16, 21–26; life in Elmina, 59–73; race and identity, 14, 33–34, 37, 41, 44, 161; republicanism, 24–27, 29–32, 112; self-image, 51–59; stoicism, 28

Carleton, Sir Guy, 198

Carretta, Vincent, 9, 258n30

Cezar, Joseph dit, 87, 99

Champlain, Samuel de, 214

Channing, William Ellery, 222

Charles (king of England), 176

Chaumette, Pierre Gaspard, 140

Chauncy, Charles, 174

Chipman, William, 207

Choiseul, Duke de, 115

Choiseul-Praslin, Count de, 113

Cicero, 5–6, 27–28, 46

civic humanism, 4, 6, 26–27. See also republicanism

Clarkson, Thomas, 99

Clavière, Brissot, 122

Clavière, Etienne, 122, 142

Clinton, Henry, 181, 188, 258n31

Cocceius, Johannes, 45–46, 48, 52

Cohen, William B., 248n90

Colbert, Sampson, 202

Colman, Benjamin, 225

Conny, John, 61

Constantine the Great, 48

constitutionalism, 8, 29–30

conversion narratives, 163–65, 170; Narrative of the Lord’s Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, 160–65, 167–80, 183–84

Cook, Joseph, 165–66

Corday, Charlotte, 119

Cornwallis, Charles, 197, 206

cosmopolitanism: and Jean-Baptiste Belley, 6, 16, 76, 78, 91, 141–42, 154; and Jacobus Capitein, 6, 16, 20–21, 30, 41–42, 60, 68, 73–74; definition of, 1–4; and freemasonry, 235; and John Marrant, 6, 17, 160–61, 167, 185, 188, 192, 208, 218, 220, 234–35; and military service, 156. See also republicanism

Countess of Roosendaal, 40

Coymans, Balthasar, 35

Croswell, Andrew, 224

Crucius, Johannes, 49

Cugoano, Quobna Ottobah, 193, 195

Cuming, Alexander, 181

Cunaeus, Peter, 58

Curran, Andrew S., 116

Dalton, Scipio, 222

Danton, Georges, 75, 117, 119

Dapper, Olfert, 43

d’Arcy, Louis-Marthe Gouy, 131

Daval, Jean, 109

Daval, Guillaume, 109

d’Avaux, Count, 109

David, Jacques-Louis, 102, 112

Davis, John, 175

Debien, Gabriel, 133

De Bordes, Martinus, 62, 64

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, 93, 105, 130

Dejoly, Etienne Louis Hector, 94, 130, 133–34

De La Court, Johan, 29

Delacroix, Jean-François, 118, 144

De Marees, Pieter, 36

Denucé, Jan, 54

De Petersen, Jacob, 60, 62, 73

d’Eppes, Robert, 109

De Sales, Jean-Baptiste-Claude Delisle, 116

Descartes, René, 23, 45

Desjean, Bernard, 86

Dessalines, Jean-Jacques, 159

d’Estaing, Count, 88–90

De Touchelongue, Fleuriau, 95

De Vogel, Pieter, 23

De Witt, Johan, 25

Dewulf, Jeroen, 242n126

d’Holbach, Paul-Henri Thiry, 23

Dickinson, Jonathan, 172

Diderot, Denis, 117, 124–25

Dobie, Madeleine, 123

Donnadieu, Jean-Louis, 87

Du Barry, Countess, 113

Dufaÿ, Louis-Pierre, 75, 106–7, 118, 138–39, 143–44, 150–51, 154, 158

Dumas, Alexandre (author), 112

Dumas, Alexandre (general), 112, 136, 148

Dunmore, Lord, 187, 197

Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 123

Dürer, Albrecht, 54

Dutch Enlightenment, 15–16, 24. See also Calvinism; republicanism

Dutch Reformed Church, 21–22, 44, 48, 65, 69. See also Calvinism

Duverne, Isaac, 34

Edwards, Jonathan, 11, 225–26, 231–32

Eekhof, Albert, 56

Ehrard, Jean, 121

Emicke, Johanna, 40

English Civil War, 5, 8, 189

Equiano, Olaudah, 9–11, 194–95

Erasmus of Rotterdam, 22

Essig, James D., 224

evangelism, 7, 9, 16, 65, 68, 161–67, 177, 189, 191, 203, 204–6, 224. See also antinomianism; Capitein, Jacobus; Great Awakening; Marrant, John; Methodism; Whitefield, George

Everts, Natalie, 69

Feinberg, Harvey M., 242n130, 243n133

Fielding, Sir John, 194

Filson, John, 179

Finkenbine, Roy E., 219

Fleming, Elizabeth, 179

Fouquier-Thinville, Antoine, 147

François I, 109

Franklin, Benjamin, 182

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, 53

freemasonry, 1, 4, 15, 17, 160–61, 218–19, 221, 228–29, 231–35

Frelinghuysen, Theodorus Jacobus, 10, 46

French and Indian War, 179–80

French Revolution, 1–2, 15–16, 76, 91–97, 100, 108, 117–19, 147. See also Haitian Revolution

Frey, Sylvia R., 204

Fryer, Peter, 194

Furmage, William, 216

Gainot, Bernard, 136, 157–58

Galbaud, Thomas François, 103, 138

Garat, Dominique Joseph, 129

Garcia, Antonio, 35

Garnot, Pierre-Nicolas, 106–7, 148, 151

Garrettson, Freeborn, 205–8, 215–17

Garrigus, John D., 100, 245n39

Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., 175–76

George, David, 201–4, 207

Gerzina, Gretchen, 192

Gilbert, Alan, 258n53

Gilroy, Paul, 237n5

Girodet de Roussy-Trioson, Anne-Louis, 140

Gomarus, Franciscus, 44

Gouly, Benoît-Louis, 149–51

Gradis, Abraham, 113

Graham, Billy, 164

Gravesande, Willem ’s, 24

Great Awakening, 163, 174, 181, 200, 203–4, 224

Grégoire, Abbé, 95–96, 101, 129, 131, 133, 137, 144

Grigsby, Darcy Grimaldo, 141

Grillo, Domingo, 35

Gronniosaw, James Albert Ukawsaw, 9–10, 46, 168–69, 176, 193–94

Grotius, Hugo, 49–50

Gyles, John, 179

Habersham, James, 190

Haitian Revolution, 16, 91, 97–100, 144

Hall, Primus, 222

Hall, Prince, 220–22, 224, 233, 235, 259n88, 260n102

Handley, Scipio, 198

Hanson, Elizabeth, 173, 179

Hanssen, Philip Samuel, 41

Hanssen, Susanna, 41

Harding, Harris, 203

Harmenopoulos, 27

Hart, Oliver, 166, 186, 203, 227

Hatch, Nathan O., 206

Haynes, Lemuel, 11–12, 16, 225–28

Hazard, Ebenezer, 222

Hébert, Jacques, 156

Hector, Charles, 88

Hédouville, Gabriel, 152–53

Heinsius, Daniel, 24

Heinsius, Nicolaas, 24

Hendricksen, Meynaert, 64

Henri III (king of France), 109

Hérault de Séchelles, Marie-Jean, 135

Hermansz, Jan, 63

Herries, Elizabeth, 218

Heurnius, Pastor, 50

Hobbes, Thomas, 29

Hondius, Dienke, 39

Hondius, Jacobus, 49

Hopkins, Samuel, 12, 225–26, 228–29, 232

Horace, 27

Houtman, Abraham, 63

Howe, Sir William, 198

Huntingdon, Lady (Selina Hastings), 9, 165–66, 168, 189–90, 195, 211, 215–16, 234, 259n93

Indian War of 1776, 181

Isabella of Portugal, 53

Ismeria, 108–9

Italian Renaissance, 6

Jacob, Margaret C., 24

Jacobin club, 100, 102, 104, 117–19, 137, 139, 142, 146

Jansz, Tabo, 40

Jaucourt, Chevalier Louis de, 121–22

Jeremiah, Thomas, 186–87

Johnson, Samuel, 193

Jones, Charles C., 246n48

Jordaens, Jacob, 54

Jordan, Winthrop D., 225

Kantrowitz, Stephen, 235

Ketelanus, Isaacus, 70

Kidd, Thomas, 182

King, Boston, 207

King, Stewart R., 84–85, 87–88

King, Violet, 207

King William’s War, 179

Koerbagh, Adriaan, 22

Kossmann, E. H., 51

Kpobi, David Nii Anum, 241n107

Kwamena Ekem, John D., 71

Labat, Jean-Baptiste, 80, 110

Labuissonnière, Julien, 136–38

La Fontaine, Jean de, 79

Laforest, Etienne Bussière, 106, 151

La Luzerne, Anne-César de, 130

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 23

La Rondière, Louis, 87

Laurent, Gérard M., 245n35

Laurens, Henry, 187

Lavallée, Joseph, 127–28

Laveaux, Etienne, 151

Le Bon, Philippe, 43, 53–54

Le Cat, Claude-Nicolas, 116

Leclerc, Charles Victor Emmanuel, 158–59

Légion des Américains (Légion de Saint-George), 136–37, 156

Le Sueur, Jean-François, 239n50

Lethière, Guillaume Guillon, 112

Lewis, Michael, 185

Liedet, Loyset, 54

Liele, George, 201, 206

Limbourg, Herman, Paul, and Johan, 53

Limerick, Isaac, 201

Linnaeus, Carl, 116

Lipsius, Justus, 28, 44

Loango, Christiaan Congo, 40

Lock, John, 213

Locke, John, 4–5, 23, 29

Lomelino, Ambrosio, 35

Lopez, Matteo, 110

Louis the Moor, 41

Louis-Hector, Marquis de Villars, 86

Louis X (king of France), 121

Louis XIII (king of France), 109

Louis XIV (king of France), 77, 86, 109, 111

Louis XV (king of France), 113

Louis XVI (king of France), 79, 146

Lowe, Kate, 249n99

Machiavelli, 6

Madiou, Thomas, 152, 245n35

Maitland, John, 90

Malic, Jean-Baptiste Magny dit, 87

Manger, Johann Philipp, 22–23, 31–32, 52

Mann, John, 205, 207

Mansfield, Lord, 193

Marat, Jean-Paul, 119, 142

Marc, Jean-Baptiste, 99

Marchinton, Philip, 215

Margrett, David, 186, 190, 192

Marie Antoinette, 79, 113

Marrant, John: “Africanist Calvinism,” 214; life, 1–4, 14–16, 160–61, 184, 193–95, 198, 208, 211, 213, 217–20, 223, 258n31, 259n88, 259n93; military service, 185–88; Narrative of the Lord’s Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, 160–65, 167–80, 183–84; Nova Scotia, 191–92, 196, 199, 208, 213; religious thought, 9, 12, 15, 160–71, 173–78, 180–81, 183–84, 189–92, 203–4, 209–10, 212, 214–16, 220, 225, 227, 230–35, 257n8; and republicanism, 6, 17, 214, 216, 218–20, 232–35

Marsden, John, 165–66

Mary (queen of England), 8

Mathews, Donald G., 206

Mathorez, Jules, 109, 113, 248n94

Maurus, Johannes, 53

Maury, Abbé, 132

McCloy, Shelby T., 112, 115

McGrath, Elizabeth, 54

Meckel, Johann Friedrich, 37, 116

Meinertzhagen, Sara Elizabeth, 23

Mentor, Etienne, 16, 151, 154–57

Mercier, Louis, 79

Mercier, Louis-Sébastien, 124

Mercure, 113

Mesnier, Jacques, 91

Methodism: and abolition, 205–8, 224; influence on John Marrant, 1, 15, 160, 164–65, 184, 189, 195, 204, 216; theological tenets, 9, 15, 182, 204–8

Michaëlius, Jonas, 63–64

Mijnhardt, Wijnand W., 24

Miles, Tiya, 177

Mills, Jean-Baptiste, 75, 106, 140, 143

Mirabeau, Comte de, 95, 129

Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), 79

Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron de, 116–17, 120–21

More, Henry, 28

Moreau de Saint-Méry, Médéric Louis Elie, 78–79, 86, 131

Morse, Jedidiah, 222

Mostaert, Jan, 54

Murray, John, 224

Necker, Jacques, 93, 128

Nesker, Peter, 23, 73

New Light Baptists, 200, 203, 214, 224

Newman, Richard S., 219

Nicholas, Thomas, 176

Occom, Samson, 10

Odo, Jeanne, 137–38

Ogé, Vincent, 96, 98–100, 133, 135

Oglethorpe, James, 181

Ollivier, Vincent, 86–87

Oroonoko (Behn), 126–27

Page, Pierre-François, 142–48, 253n203

Palmer, Wait, 201, 203

Panaetius, 27

Panton, George, 201

Parr, Governor, 217

Paul, Thomas, 222, 229–30

Peabody, Sue, 114

Peckwell, Henry, 195

Perkins, Cato, 217

Perkins, Simeon, 203, 214

Peters, George, 198

Peters, Hector, 202

Pétiniaud, François, 151

Pétion de Villeneuve, Jérôme, 101, 131

Philip II (king of Spain), 25

Piercy, William, 190–91

Pizarro, Francisco, 176

Planche, Captain, 106

Pocahontas, 175

Pocock, J. G. A., 4–5

Poivre, Pierre, 122

Poix-Blanc, 109

Polverel, Etienne, 100, 102–5, 138, 141–43, 145, 147–48, 253n203

Polybius, 5

Poncet de la Grave, Guillaume, 115

Potkay, Adam, 216, 259n88

Poudroyen, Cornelius, 50

Prah, Kwesi Kwaa, 67

Pranger, Jan, 62

Prévost, Abbé, 123–24

Protten, Christian Jacob, 64

Protten, Rebecca, 64

Pufendorf, Samuel von, 29

Quaco, 40

Quaque, Philip, 64, 190

Raimond, Julien, 130–36, 138, 143

Ramsay, James, 195

Raynal, Guillaume Thomas François Raynal, 124–25, 141

Réchin, 106

Rembrandt van Rijn, 54, 241n101

republicanism: and abolitionism, 16, 118, 123, 124, 125–28, 225–27, 235; and Jean-Baptiste Belley, 76, 80, 100–101, 103, 107–8, 120, 141–42, 145, 150, 153–54, 156–58; and Jacobus Capitein, 30, 50, 59, 68, 72, 74; definition of, 3–7, 29; and Dutch republicanism, 25–27, 29–30, 38; and the French Revolution, 16, 102, 105, 108, 118–19, 138–40, 145; and John Marrant, 161, 208, 212, 214, 232; and Ziméo, 125–28. See also civic humanism; cosmopolitanism

Richards, Peter, 202

Richelieu, Cardinal de, 110

Robespierre, Maximilien, 101–2, 119, 131–33, 147–48, 156

Rochambeau, Viscount de, 159

Rochefort, Marquess de, 111

Rodger, N. A. M., 185

Rodgers, Daniel T., 5

Rodrigues, Antoon, 39

Rogers, Daniel, 223

Rogers, Dominique, 82

Rolfe, John, 175

Romaine, William, 166, 191, 195

Roscam, F. C., 58

Rosen, Robert N., 167

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 79–80, 101

Rouvray, Laurent-François Le Noir, 88–91, 246n48

Rowlandson, Mary, 172–74

Rubens, Pieter Paul, 54

Rühle, Jacob, 40

Rush, Benjamin, 261n122

Ruttenburg, Nancy, 174

Ryser, Brandijn, 55–56

Saam, Moses Bom, 123–24

Sabran, Madame de, 113

Saillant, John, 11, 174, 213–14

Saint-André, Jean Bon, 142

Saint-Georges, Chevalier de, 112

Saint-Lambert, Jean-François de, 125–26, 133

Saint-Pierre, Bernardin de, 133

Saint-Pierre, Jacques Bernardin-Henri de, 39

Saint-Rémy, Joseph, 245n35

Saint-Venant, Jean Barré de, 95

Samson, Elisabeth, 42

Sancho, Ignatius, 193

Sarter, Caesar, 223

Sartine, Antoine de, 114

Saumaise, Claude, 24

Scalinger, Joseph, 24

Schama, Simon, 119

Schies, J. C., 64

Schlenther, Boyd Stanley, 190

Schouten, Gerrit, 41

Scougal, Henry, 164

Sekora, John, 178

Seneca, 28, 231

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein, 91

Seven Years’ War, 82, 85–86, 88

Sharp, Granville, 195

Shays’ Rebellion, 221

Shirley, Walter, 168

Sigongne, 109

Skinner, Quentin, 237n8

Slotkin, Richard, 178

Smets, Marten, 52

Smith, John, 175–76

Smytegelt, Bernardus, 49

Société des Amis des Noirs, 97, 101, 104, 122–23, 128, 133, 154

Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 122

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 64, 181, 190, 200

Sonthonax, Léger Félicité, 100–5, 120, 130, 138, 141–43, 145, 147–48, 151–53, 155, 158, 253n203

Soubise, Charles, 156–57, 193

Spinoza, Baruch, 22, 29

Stearns, Shubal, 203

Stedman, John Gabriel, 40

Steenhart, Aarnout, 22, 33–34

Stillman, Samuel, 218, 222, 227–30

stoicism, 27–29, 102, 229, 231

Strawbridge, Robert, 205

Suurdeeg, Abraham, 65

Tang, Dirk, 239n54

Taylor, William, 189

Tekki, 62

Télémaque, César, 144

Thomany, Pierre, 16, 151, 154–55, 157–58

Thomasius, Christian, 28

Thompson, Thomas, 64

Thuriot de la Rosière, Jacques-Alexis, 148

Timberlake, Henry, 181

Tollemache, John, 187

Toussaint Louverture, François-Dominique (Toussaint Bréda), 99, 151–53, 155–56, 158

Treaty of Münster (1648), 34, 53

Treaty of Paris (1783), 198

Treaty of Rijswijk (1697), 77

Treaty of Westphalia (1648), 109

Udemans, Godfried, 49

Upton, William H., 221

Usselincx, Willem, 49–50

Valkenaar, Isaac, 23, 32

Valverde, Vincent, 176

Van Bredehoff, Adriaan (Adriaan de Bruijn), 40

Van Condet, Casper, 23

Van den Broecke, Pieter, 36

Van den Enden, Franciscus, 23, 29

Van den Honert, Johannes, 45

Van den Honert, Taco Hajo, 45–46, 52

van der Helst, Bartholomeus, 241n101

Van der Zee, Henri, 31

Van Dillen, Johannes Gerard, 243n139

Van Goch, Catharina, 57

Van Goch, Elisabeth, 23, 57

Van Goch, Jacob, 22–23, 31–34, 51, 57–58, 60, 73

Van Musschenbroek, Pieter, 24

Van Oldenbarnevelt, Johan, 25

Van Onna, Jan Elias, 41–42

Van Slingelandt, Simon, 30

Velse, Hendrik, 31, 58, 68, 70

Verneuil, Louis François René, 147

Voltaire, 79–80, 117, 121, 125

Voet, Paul, 38

Voetius, Gisbertus, 45, 50

Vossius, Isaac, 24

Wadtsröm, Carl Bernhard, 154

Walker, James W. St. G., 199–200

Walter, William, 201, 218

War of Spanish Succession, 86

Ware, Opoku, 66

Washington, George, 190–91, 198, 228

Webb, Thomas, 205

Wesley, Charles, 164

Wesley, John, 9, 164–65, 204–5, 208, 214

Weyne, Jan, 41

Wheatley, Phillis, 9–10, 219

Whitchurch, Samuel, 166, 192

Whitefield, George, 9–10, 12, 46, 162–66, 168–70, 174, 177, 181–83, 189–90, 200, 204, 224

Whitehead, Ruth Holmes, 258nn30–31

WIC (West India Company), 22, 34–35, 40, 55, 57–68, 70–74, 242n116, 242n129, 243n133, 243nn139–40

Wilhelm, Hieronymus de, 56, 71, 241n107

Wilkins, Isaac, 218

Wilkinson, Moses, 207, 215

Willem II (Dutch stadhouder), 25

Willem III (Dutch stadhouder), 25

Willem IV (Dutch stadhouder), 25

William of Orange, 29

Williams, John, 172–74

Williamson, Peter, 179

Wills, Thomas, 166, 189, 191–92

Wood, Betty, 204

Wood, Peter, 181

Woods, Joseph, 195

Yamassee War of 1715, 180

Ysebout, Bartholomeus, 64

Zaga-Christ, 110

Zamor, 113

Zarate, Augustin de, 176

Ziméo (Saint-Lambert), 125–27, 133

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